How do implants work?

The healing of dental implants depends on the natural healing processes of the mouth and the amazing compatibility of titanium and the human body.

Implants require a small operation to be inserted. The gum is lifted and a small hole made in the bone using a sequence of special drills. This is normally carried out under a simple local anaesthetic or if you are anxious this may be supplemented with sedation.  The titanium implant is placed carefully in the bone and the gum is put back again. Over the next three to six months the implant lies under the gum and heals. The patient carries on functioning normally throughout this healing period, unaware of the implant that has been inserted. During the healing period new bone grows directly onto the surface of the implant forming a rigid bond between the implant and the surrounding bone.

Under certain circumstances, where the implant is rigid and unlikely to have any micromovement, the implant can be brought into function on the same day.

Denture wearers can continue to wear their dentures throughout this time. In cases where a few teeth have been removed and other teeth are present, it is possible to construct a fixed temporary bridge to enable the patient to function. In either case there is no interruption to the patients lifestyle.

The second stage of the treatment, after the healing period involves lifting the gum and attaching a small metal post to the implant. It is at this stage that the implant emerges from the gum. 

Preparation for the final restoration can be started a few weeks later when the gum has settled and finished healing.